Proximate Analysis of Food Bar Made from Pedada Fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) Enhanced With Gembili Flour and Mung Bean Flour as an Alternative to Emergency Food.
Abstract
Food aid in a state of disaster is still dominated by rice or instant noodles. Emergency food needed in disaster condition must be ready to eat emergency food and fulfill daily nutrients, one of them was food bar. Food Bar is a high calorie food made from a mixture of foodstuffs, enriched with nutrients, then formed into solid and compact form. It has been conducted the research formulation of food bar from gembili flour and mung bean flour. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the formulation of gembili flour and mung beans flour and determine the best treatment of the chemical and physical properties of food bars produced. This research uses a complete random design with two factors and twice repeated, namely the formulation of the Gembili flour 30 gr, 40 gr, 50 gr and the formulation of mung bean flour 50 gr, 40 gr, 30 gr. Data obtained later in analysis using ANOVA. If there is a real interaction, then proceed with the advanced test of the Duncan multiple range test with confidence level 5%. Best treatment on the formulation of Gembili flour 50 gr and mung bean flour 50 gr which produce food bar with water content 2.39%, ash content 2.62%, protein content 12.69%, fat content 3.93%, carbohydrate content 82.14%.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Syamsir, E., Valentina, S., dan Suhartono, M.T. 2014. Nasi Kaleng Sebagai Alternatif Pangan
Darurat. Jurnal Mutu Pangan, 1(1): 40-46.
Zoumas, B. L, Amstrong, L.E., Backstrand, J.R., Chenoweth, W.L., Chnachoti, P., Klein, B.P., Lane, H.W., Marsh, K.S., and Toluanen, M. 2002. High Energy, Nutrient-Dense Emergency Relief Product. Subcommittee on Technical Specifications for a High-Energy Emergency Relief Ration, Committee on Military Nutrition Research. ISBN: 0-309-50923-8.
Hanashiro, I., Ikuo, I., Osama, H., Sadamichi, K., Fujimori, K. and Yasuhito, T. 2004. Moleculer structures and some properties of starches from propagules of mangrove species. Journal Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 309: 141-154.
Jariyah, Azkiyah, L., Widjanarko, S.B., Estiasih, T., Yuwono, S.S., and Yunianta. 2013. Hypocholesterolemic Effect of Pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) Fruit Flour in Wistar Rats. International Journal of PharmTech Research, 5(4): 1619-1627.
Bandaranayake, W.M. 2002. Bioactive, bioactive compounds and chemical constituents of mangrove plants. Wetlands Ecology and Management 10: 421-452.
Minqing, T. D., Haofu, L.I. and Xiaoming, W.B. 2009. Chemical constituents of marine medical mangrove plant Sonneratia caseolaris. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 27(2): 288-296.
Varghese, J.K., Belzik, N., Nisha, A.R., Resmi, S. & Silvipriya, K.S. (2010). Pharmacognotical and phytochemical studies of a mangrove (Sonneratia caseolaris)from Kochi of Kerala State in India. Journal Pharmacy Research, 3(11): 2625-2627.
Manalu, R.D.E., Salamah, E., Retiaty, F., dan Kurniawati, N. 2013. Kandungan Zat Gizi Makro dan
Vitamin Produk Buah Pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris). Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan, 36(2):135-140.
AOAC, 2005. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International 18th edition. Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Andarwulan, N., Kusnandar, F., dan Herawati, D. 2011. Analisis Pangan. PT. Dian Rakyat: Jakarta. [11] Winarno, F.G. 2004. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama: Jakarta. Hal. 97.
Yuniar, D. 2010. Karakteristik Beberapa Umbi Uwi (Dioscorea spp.) dan Kajian Potensi Kadar Inulinnya. Skripsi. Fakultas Teknologi Industri Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”.Surabaya.
Mubarak, A.E. 2005. Nutritional Composition and Antinutrional Factors of Mung Bean Seeds
(Phaseolus aureus) as Affected by some Home Traditional Processes. Food Chem, 89:489-495.
Richana, N., dan Sunarti, T.C .2004. Karakterisasi Sifat Fisikokimia Tepung Umbi dan Tepung Pati dari Umbi Gnyong, Suweg, Ubi Kelapa dan Gembili. Jurnal Pasca Panen, 1(1): 29-37.
Ekafitri, R. Dan Isworo, R. 2014. Pemanfaatan Kacang-kacangan sebagai Bahan Baku Sumber
Protein Untuk Pangan Darurat. Pangan, 23(2): 134-145.
Liu, Q., Donner, E., Yin, Y., Huang, R.L. and Fan, M.Z. 2006. The physicochemichal properties and in vitro digestibility of selected cereals, tubers, and legumes grown in China. Food Chemistry 99:
-477.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.